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Use the Tool Heading
Orientation

engaging

understanding

Exploring

Evaluating

acting
   Overview
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1

What information do I need?

2

3

Sources of information

Reality testing

4

Using the information

Decide on Education
1

Set educational goals

2

Go back to "Evaluating"

3 After high school
Educational Plan

1

2

Create a plan

Additional information

3 Review your plan
What's Next?

reflecting


CDMT - USE THE TOOL
Acting
making plans

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3. Reality Testing
"Reality testing" is an important tool for career decision-making. Reality testing means exploring prospective occupations in the real world to get a more accurate picture of what those occupations are really like. If you have not already done so, you may want to undertake reality testing at this point, since doing so will help you decide how good a fit an occupation is for you.

Doing this well in advance makes much more sense than leaving it until after you have completed high school, attended vocational school, finished four years of college, or undergone some other expensive training program.

Some methods of reality testing are:

Job shadowing
picture of two people using a computer Job shadowing involves spending time — for example, a typical working day — on-the-job with someone who is already employed in your occupation of interest. It may mean simply observing someone or it may mean actually volunteering to assist with various activities.

You can even go on a virtual job shadow by watching career videos in which workers describe their job, their work environment, their prospects for advancement and the education, skills, and other requirements needed to succeed in that job. Check out Virtual Job Shadow (http://www.virtualjobshadow.com); and
Disability Mentoring Day Website (www.dmd-aapd.org)

Work experience/Internships
Work experience is like job shadowing except it involves actually doing the job rather than merely observing. It also usually requires a longer period of time – perhaps a week instead of a day. It is often done on a volunteer basis.
Check out: American Association for the Advancement of Science for internship opportunities at: http://ehrweb.aaas.org/entrypoint.

Informational interviewing
Informational interviewing involves talking to people who are doing the type of work you are interested in, either by telephone or face-to-face. For example, if law is an occupation of interest to you, you could talk to one or more lawyers, ideally in different practice areas, and ask questions such as:

  • What do they like about being an attorney?
  • What don't they like about it?
  • What is a typical working day like?
  • What is their advice to you as someone considering a legal career?

Reality testing is very important and worthwhile. It might save you and your significant others a lot of time and keep you from potential disappointment. Reality testing might be a big help for seeking out that special occupation you will find most rewarding and enjoyable.

thinker graphic Consider your possible future occupations. Do you have any opportunities for reality testing? What can you do today to get your reality testing started?

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